Internationale
Tagung: Urbane Strategien. Kunst für neue Stadtgebiete
Symposion 17. – 19.10.2003 in München
Tom van Gestel
Casestudy Beyond - an art programme for Leidsche
Rijn Utrecht
In 1993 the Dutch government initiated a
housing programme of 634.800 houses to be
built before the year 2015. This special
programme is called Vinex, an abbreviation
of Vierde Nota Ruimtelijke Ordening, in English:
Fourth Report on Spatial Planning.
The locations were spread all over the country and settled in contracts between
the State, Provinces and City’s. The size would differ from about 2000
houses up to 100.000, sometimes not bound to only one site in or nearby a city.
The whole operation can be compared with the post-war reconstruction of the Netherlands.
For Utrecht it meant a big city extension of 30.000 houses (about 90.000 people)
exclusive provisions like schools, shops, nurseries, sites for offices and small
industrial activities (estimated amount of workers ca. 40.000).
Considering the fact Utrecht has an average of about 200.000 inhabitants you
might easily understand the importance of this building campaign. Besides that,
Utrecht centrally is located in Holland; a city with an important infrastructure
and the extension to the west meant occupying precious natural resources, suspected
archaeological sites, old farming land, orchards and incorporating two existing
villages.
This was the reason that much attention was being paid to the urbanistic plan.
You might say that Leidsche Rijn had to be the most perfect example of a Vinex
area.
Also the city advisory board for visual arts in public space recognised the importance
of this specific campaign and published a report on this matter titled A snowball
of ten million (guilders), referring to the American artist David Hammons once
selling snowballs on Cooper Square in New York. The advisory board recommended
the citycouncel to initiate a special artprogramme for Leidsche Rijn. The advice
was accepted and because of this a team was formed to work out a scenario. SKOR,
Foundation for Art and Public Space, was invited to take part in this team and
is since than involved in the development of the art programme.
The scenario, published in February 2001, was titled BEYOND, referring to a sentence
in S,M,L,XL of Rem Koolhaas, saying: For each project there is a beyond a domain
where no jury will follow.
The plan for Beyond is divided in six programmes:
1. Action Research. Mainly temporary projects and interventions by artists with
a hopefully highly social interactive approach
2. Parasites. Experimental forms of light architecture, trying to promote urban
life.
3. Looping. An interactive platform for information and debate.
4. White spots. Beyond as a project developer. Purchasing pieces of land for
art projects or projects that might need the safe umbrella of art.
5. Artist houses. Meaning literally the possibility of building or intervening
in the buildingprogrammes or commenting on the different housing typologies.
6. Direction artists. The addition of artist to designer teams, for instance
for the realisation of infrastructural projects
Interaction between the programmes will be welcomed and it is very well possible
that an artist invited for instance for action research comes up with a proposal
that fits better in Parasites.
Partly due to the political situation in the city of
Utrecht, new citycouncil elections etc., it lasted almost a year, before
the scenario was excepted and the team behind Beyond could start with
working out the plans. The first results appeared in the autumn of
2002 having a provisional climax with the exhibition ParasiteParadise
in the summer of 2003.